How does the country music influence create a major effect on the success of this music?
How does the country music influence create a major effect on the success of this music?
- Listen to the recording of the tune by clicking the attached mp3 file. This will open the recording in a new window or tab. Listen and follow along with the listening guide in the book.
- Read the liner notes below.
- Read the information “What to Listen For”
- Respond to the Rate-A-Record/Questions by clicking on the assignment link and then click on on the button “Write Submission” (to the right of Text Submission) to record your response. Do not use the comments field.
In the 1960s Los Angeles became the center of a pop music scene that was grounded in folk rock, the fusion of Dylanesque folk songwriting and the rock eclecticism of the Beatles. Many groups began exploring country music as well, a natural by-product of a flourishing and stylistically diverse scene in nearby Bakersfield. The small and somewhat insular group of musicians that explored this fusion of country, folk, and rock came to be known as the “Avocado” mafia.
Though all of the Eagles were part of the “mafia” by 1970, none was a California native. They had all come to Los Angeles with their hometown rock bands with hopes of being discovered and signed to a major label. Don Henley came closest—his group Shiloh released an album on the local Amos label—but all remained in LA after their groups dissolved, and they became part of the local scene.
Bassist Randy Meisner played with a number of bands before founding the group Poco; he left to join the Stone Canyon Band, which backed former teen idol rocker Ricky Nelson. In Poco he met Bernie Leadon, who had also played with the Flying Burrito Brothers. Glenn Frey partnered for a few years with the country-folk songwriter J. D. Souther and toured with Souther’s girlfriend Linda Rondstadt. There he met Henley; the two were just discovering their similar musical interests when Meisner and Leadon were hired to fill out the band for a gig at Disneyland. The four musicians formed the Eagles at the end of the tour.
Though all were saturated with country and folk influences they also drew from rockabilly, surf music, and the San Francisco sound to create a popular rock style that appealed to the American mainstream. After four albums Leadon quit and was replaced by Joe Walsh, who brought a harder-edged sound to the band.
The Eagles broke up in 1982. When asked about the possibility of a band reunion the various members pledged to do so “when hell freezes over.” The band did reform in 1994 and called their first new album called, naturally, Hell Freezes Over.
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