Name three significant reasons many explorers in the 18th and 19th centuries went to the Middle East and North Africa

Name three significant reasons many explorers in the 18th and 19th centuries went to the Middle East and North Africa

Each answer must:

  • Be between 160 – 180 words (there is no ±10% allowance)

Questions may be answered in any order. Please write the number of the question and the question before your answer begins.

Each answer must:
Be between 160 – 180 words (there is no ±10% allowance);
Answers should be based on class material. All material outside of this must be referenced using Oxford Referencing!

 

Document format:
• Your document should have standard margins and use black Arial 12-point font.
• Page numbers should be shown.
• Please start each answer on a new page.
• Write the question number and question in bold at the top of the first page of your
answer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Questions :

  1. Name three significant reasons many explorers in the 18th and 19th centuries went to the Middle East and North Africa and explain how these motives colour European knowledge of the region?
  2. What legacy of Middle Eastern stereotypes did 18th and 19th century artists and writers provide Europeans? Give at least two examples of specific artists/writers to support your answer.
  3. What is the significance of Jerusalem historically, and today, to Jews, Christians, and Muslims?
  4. Give three reasons for the rapid territorial spread of Islam under the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs.
  5. What were some of the reasons for Pope Urban II’s call for a Crusade at the Council of Clermont?
  6. Which was more significant: The Battle of Tours in 732? The fall of Jerusalem in 1187? Or the Fall of Constantinople in 1453? Provide reasoning to support your answer.
  7. How do the Balfour Declaration, the Sykes-Picot Agreement, and the Hussein-McMahon Correspondence relate to each other? And why is this significant for today?
  8. In what ways was Ottoman rule of the Arab lands different to that of the European colonising powers? Provide examples to support your answer.
  9. Why can events such as the Crusades and European clashes with the Ottoman Empire still be of relevance today?
  10. What significance has Middle Eastern oil played in America’s involvement with the region?

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explorers in the 18th and 19th centuriesapa 1902 words

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