Short Answer: Ethical Concerns

Short Answer: Ethical Concerns

Respond to the following short answer prompt: Imagine you are a lead social science researcher and are responsible for approving students’ proposed research studies. Review the three sample proposals below and provide brief feedback to summarize any ethical concerns you have related to each of the proposals, based on what you know about ethical codes and expectations in the social sciences.

Proposal 1: Racial Predisposition – The aim of this study is to examine the direct link between race and violent criminal activity. In this study, I plan to prove the direct and positive correlation between race and incidence of committing violent crimes. This will then prove that race is the strongest indicator of tendency toward violent crimes.

Proposal 2: Electroshock Therapy – In this study, I will examine the effect of electroshock therapy on undesirable behavior in human subjects. This study will administer electrical shocks to human subjects as a disciplinary measure when undesirable behavior is observed. The goal of the study is to determine whether the electroshock therapy is a suitable treatment for resolving disciplinary issues in preteens and adolescents. If this therapy is found to be effective, it will be prescribed to resolve disciplinary issues in preteens and adolescents.

Proposal 3: Health Problems, Diet, and Socioeconomic Status – This study aims to examine the relationship between health problems (diabetes, heart disease, and obesity), diet, and socioeconomic status. It is proposed that people of lower socioeconomic status are more likely to encounter these problems. Research will be conducted on human subjects where data are collected on diet (the types of food consumed along with money spent on food), and this will be related to the overall health of individuals in the study. The results and findings of this research will be published publicly so others can see the risks of consuming cheap, low-quality food.

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short answer  ethical concerns

 

 

Overview:

Introduction to Ethics in Social Sciences

Ethics is applied in every field of scientific research, and while each discipline has its own specific guidelines or code of ethics, there are many broad, overarching ethical concepts that apply to all fields. First and foremost, all scientific research, whether it be physics, biology, medical research, or even social science, must adhere to the scientific method. Applying the scientific method correctly allows the researchers to remain unbiased and ensures that data are collected appropriately in order to test proposed theories. Using the scientific method correctly also ensures that the results are replicable—that they can be repeated by other researchers—which is an important principle behind the practice of science.

Social sciences, however, are a bit different from hard sciences because social scientists work solely with human subjects. So while the social sciences do adhere to the scientific method, there are other ethical issues to consider. When working with people as research subjects, we need to consider the treatment of the individuals during the study (while data are collected) but also the impact or ramifications of the study on current or descendent populations.

Researchers should also consider whether the research will harm or benefit the people involved in the study. In addition, researchers need to consider whether the results of the study should be released publicly, based on whether information should be kept private or confidential to protect study participants. Adhering to ethical guidelines within the social sciences is important not only to ensure that the scientific studies are carried out accurately and correctly, but also to protect those involved in the study.

 

Article: Controversial Psychology Experiments: Unethical psychology experiments of the past https://www.verywellmind.com/controversial-psychology-experiments-2794997

Access this article to learn more about famous psychology experiments from history, such as the Milgram experiment, which, due to modern ethical standards, would not take place today.

Here are some additional captioned videos on such experiments (some of which are mentioned in the article above):

The Little Albert Experiment (5:14) – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zEY6_HBdlMM

Ash Conformity Experiment (4:10) – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJWL4bhPWj8

The Bystander Effect: The Death of Kitty Genovese (6:43) – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOiDIlT5fdM

Harlow’s Studies on Dependency in Monkeys (6:07) – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6UdBpJM00Y

The Standford Prison Experiment (13:40) – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l5A0fsgGeM8

 

Article: Ethics in Clinical Research: Ethical Guidelineshttps://www.cc.nih.gov/recruit/ethics.html#1

This resource from the National Institutes of Health Department of Health and Human Services provides guidelines for ethical means of participant recruitment.

 

 

 

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