Write an essay on Community Engagement
Write an essay on Community Engagement
Please note that each and every assignment has its own word limit. Community Engagement. Community engagement (CE) is a process where a group of people from the same geographic proximity, special interests or similar circumstances work
collaboratively and effectively on issues that are affecting them. Community
engagement consists of various principles, such as community capacity,
empowerment, critical consciousness, participation and relevance, and health
equity. Community capacity is the characteristics of the community that
affects their abilities to identify and address problems, also, this concept
promotes unity. Empowerment promotes co-learning, integrated knowledge
and action and the ability to gain mastery over their lives and the lives of their
community through a process called social action. Critical consciousness is a
consciousness based on the cycle of reflection and action toward social change
and the involvement of cyclical and iterative processes. Participation and
relevance depict the ideology of community organization starting where the
people are from and promoting equality of individuals in their own priorities
and ensuring cultural relevancy. Health Equity is the process of addressing
inequitable conditions that create health disparities such as identifying social
determinants of health (Glanz et al., 2015).
Community organizing (CO) is a process where groups of individuals mobilize
to address common issues and take action toward the issues. Community
building (CB) is the process of engaging and collectively building a community
between the neighborhood and the people. These two models are sometimes
looked at as one model and are used interchangeably and they are similar in
that they focus on the principles of social action and social justice. CO is more
power-based social change, therefore, those who practice CO believes that to
produce or affect change, the community must create an organization that can
modify and redistribute power. Whereas, CB is more relationship-based social
change and those who practice CB believes building a strong, compassionate,
and respectful relationship among the members of the community is more
effective (Glanz et al., 2015) (Wolff, 2008).
An example of the community model effectiveness is a setting of a
predominantly minority-based inner-city community, that is experiencing
social determinants of health through prejudiced treatment by healthcare
providers. The community engagement health equity principle is a good
example of health intervention for this situation, such as addressing the
inequitable conditions that are creating the health disparities and social
determinants of health problems. Additionally, allocating resources to the
community, and implementing mandatory training programs for healthcare
providers on health equity (Glanz et al., 2015) (O’Mara-Eves et al. 2015). A
model that is appropriate for this health behavior is the world health
organization's social determinant of health model which describes
contributing factors to health disparities due to health inequalities and
solutions for improving such situations (World Health Organization [WHO],
2010).
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